Page 14 - 2016-Issue4
P. 14

14 VOICE OF THE REGIONS







          Captain Martinez - Changes in our industry   standards adopted through the ICAO Annexes.   “ It is an
         have been increasingly more rapid and   The advent and use of the Global Positioning
         significant than before, especially in terms of   System has taken technology to new heights
         the technological development in the aircraft   including the transition to airborne-based   exciting
         we fly nowadays. The demands, challenges,   navigation systems. New technologies such as
         and responsibilities for flight crews, and for the   GBAS has been trialed in Sydney, Australia
                                              and elsewhere for the past few years and solid
         industry in general, are increasing every day.   valuable data has eventuated in GBAS being  region full of
         This  goes  together  with  the  expansion  of
         passenger traffic.                   used as a primary  means of approach
                                              guidance, not to mention the widespread use
            Investment in infrastructure has been   of satellite based area navigation.  These are  challenges. It
         remarkable but there is always more to be done
         to ensure that the conditions of air safety and   but some of many benefits of how the
                                              advancement of science and technology in the
         security  improve  and  keep  up  with  the   aviation sector has provided for greater levels  still has room
         accelerated pace of the industry. Having access
         to state of the art aircrafts, better training   of efficiency and safety.
         processes and a safety focused human factors                             for growth in
         culture has been an improvement.           hat are some of the
            The responsibility of our Member  Waviation-based
         Associations involved in international aviation   challenges unique to your   the aviation
         forums remains high. Our contribution to the   region and how have they
         development of new strategies for the   been addressed or overcome?
         mitigation of risks and threats and the   Captain Martinez - The operational policies   industry...
         improvement of safety and security can result   within globalization, market growth, and trade      ”
         in the decline of the rate of incidents and   are our main challenges. We must achieve
         accidents.
                                              sustainability and competitiveness for our   However, as technology appears to be on
         Captain Silveira - Technically speaking, civil   companies, without the slightest deviation   “autopilot”, or at least appears to follow its own
         air transport in Europe is pretty well advanced,   from the highest safety standards in our flight   track, the biggest challenge for Europe, as well
         so pilots’ associations mainly have to be aware   operations. It is always important to maintain   as for other parts of the world, is not so much
         of developments, participate in proposed   a good balance between safety and profitability.  related to technological issues, but to
         changes, and make sure that all is being done   Another challenge we face today is   competition with airlines from other parts of
         for the common goal, which is part of APPLA’s   maintaining optimum labour conditions and   the world.
         mission: the safe and efficient air transporta-  an adequate work schedule for our pilots. In   Europe now faces another huge challenge
         tion of people and goods.            this sense, the role of the State in guaranteeing   to which air transport is not immune. From
                                              the safety and security of its citizens and all   my experience of nearly 30 years in the field,
         Captain Davidson - Since joining my airline,   users, as well as the sustainability of the   there appears to be an increasingly political
         QANTAS in 1989, I have seen many new   aviation sector, is an immense responsibility.  interference of the European Commission in
         technologies emerge in our region; none more                             the sector, where EASA seems to be overly
         so than the introduction of the FANS   Captain Silveira - Some challenges remain on   concerned with satisfying the political views
         technology onto the Pacific between Australia   the horizon. As far as safety is concerned, some   and wishes for the air transport sector, and this
         New Zealand, and the US. This has been a   airports in Portugal, namely at Madeira and   may pose a threat to the necessary objectivity
         major  boon  to  the  availability  of  efficient   the Azores, pose a huge challenge to operate   of the matters being taken, some of which are
         systems that have enabled safer and more   on. Expanding the view to Europe, technical   directly related to safety and technology.
         dynamic application of flight planning and   challenges arise from various sources, but the
         airways route navigation across the remote   most challenging are probably the full   Captain Davidson - One of the biggest
         oceanic regions, allowing for more traffic on   implementation of FANS 1/A+, CPDLC and   challenges in the South-pacific Region is a
         routes at safer reduced levels of separation not   ADS-B Out, which will have to be   product of its immense area of coverage.
         previously available. Additionally, the   accomplished until 2020. This poses a great   Member states such as New Zealand, Fiji, and
         introduction of TCAS II into RPT aircraft has   technical challenge for pilots, who will have to   Papua New Guinea are but a few of the
         been one of the most significant technological   keep up and use this technology, but it also   numerous  countries  located  in  the  Pacific
         developments since the invention of radar.    places a huge financial strain on Air Traffic   Ocean area. Airways routes over these
            Local runway safety teams have been   Control and Operators. All these challenges are   countries require detailed coordination of air
         established to help local authorities gain a   linked to the  European  project  known  as   traffic services for international flights and
         better understanding of what pilots expect   SESAR – Single European Sky ATM Research,   because of their remoteness, advanced
         from airport environments and how airports   which is the technological pillar of the Single   communications facilities are required to
         can improve safety though application of   European Sky.                 ensure the safe conduct of these flights.
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